rs1554094927

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5

The NM_000337.6(SGCD):​c.4-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,551,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCD
NM_000337.6 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.86

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SGCD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1L
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.21649484 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.4, offset of 9, new splice context is: gtttatttcaaatgcctcAGgag. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PP5
Variant 5-156344488-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-156344488-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 532691.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SGCDNM_000337.6 linkc.4-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 8 ENST00000337851.9 NP_000328.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGCDENST00000337851.9 linkc.4-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 8 1 NM_000337.6 ENSP00000338343.4
SGCDENST00000435422.7 linkc.1-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 7 1 ENSP00000403003.2
SGCDENST00000517913.5 linkc.4-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 4 of 9 5 ENSP00000429378.1
SGCDENST00000524347.2 linkn.4-1G>A splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 5 5 ENSP00000430794.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
34
AN:
1399654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000230
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
694392
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000338
AC:
1
AN:
29580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30466
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24210
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
73356
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53016
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5534
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000303
AC:
33
AN:
1089792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58024
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74062
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41216
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15214
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4802
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10502
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000370
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F Pathogenic:1
May 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 2 of the SGCD gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SGCD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8841194, 10735275, 10838250). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532691). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jun 12, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
Nov 21, 2018
Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.3
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
9.9
GERP RS
5.6
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
Splicevardb
3.0
SpliceAI score (max)
1.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.74
Position offset: 10
DS_AL_spliceai
1.0
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554094927; hg19: chr5-155771498; API