rs1554120340

Positions:

• chr5-128311305-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001999.4(FBN2):​c.5069G>A​(p.Cys1690Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1690R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FBN2 NM_001999.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

FBN2 (HGNC:3604): (fibrillin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of connective tissue microfibrils and may be involved in elastic fiber assembly. Mutations in this gene cause congenital contractural arachnodactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FBN2. . Gene score misZ 1.5491 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2752 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, carpal tunnel syndrome, macular degeneration, early-onset, congenital contractural arachnodactyly.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FBN2	NM_001999.4	c.5069G>A	p.Cys1690Tyr	missense_variant	39/65	ENST00000262464.9
FBN2	XM_017009228.3	c.4916G>A	p.Cys1639Tyr	missense_variant	38/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FBN2	ENST00000262464.9	c.5069G>A	p.Cys1690Tyr	missense_variant	39/65	1	NM_001999.4	P1
FBN2	ENST00000703783.1	n.1853G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	14/38
FBN2	ENST00000703785.1	n.1772G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/27

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 19, 2019

This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 1690 of the FBN2 protein (p.Cys1690Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FBN2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.6	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.90		Gain of phosphorylation at C1690 (P = 0.0318);.;Gain of phosphorylation at C1690 (P = 0.0318);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554120340; hg19: chr5-127646997;