rs1554276013

chr6-133525218-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004100.5(EYA4):c.1803T>G(p.Ile601Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I601T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EYA4 NM_004100.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.02

Genes affected

EYA4 (HGNC:3522): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 4) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator through its protein phosphatase activity, and it may be important for eye development, and for continued function of the mature organ of Corti. Mutations in this gene are associated with postlingual, progressive, autosomal dominant hearing loss at the deafness, autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural 10 locus. The encoded protein is also a putative oncogene that mediates DNA repair, apoptosis, and innate immunity following DNA damage, cellular damage, and viral attack. Defects in this gene are also associated with dilated cardiomyopathy 1J. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

TARID (HGNC:50506): (TCF21 antisense RNA inducing promoter demethylation)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EYA4	NM_004100.5	c.1803T>G	p.Ile601Met	missense_variant	19/20	ENST00000355286.12
TARID	NR_109982.1	n.2285+10562A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EYA4	ENST00000355286.12	c.1803T>G	p.Ile601Met	missense_variant	19/20	1	NM_004100.5	P4
TARID	ENST00000607033.5	n.2261+10562A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 02, 2017

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 601 of the EYA4 protein (p.Ile601Met). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and methionine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a EYA4-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.90	P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.83		.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at V603 (P = 0.0292);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554276013; hg19: chr6-133846356;