rs1554345175

Positions:

• chr7-94603391-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003919.3(SGCE):​c.724C>T​(p.Pro242Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SGCE NM_003919.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.41

Genes affected

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

CASD1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SGCE	NM_003919.3	c.724C>T	p.Pro242Ser	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000648936.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SGCE	ENST00000648936.2	c.724C>T	p.Pro242Ser	missense_variant	6/11		NM_003919.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myoclonic dystonia 11 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 21, 2021

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an SGCE-related disease. This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 242 of the SGCE protein (p.Pro242Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.65, 0.65, 0.65, 0.68, 0.66
MutPred		0.76		.;.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);Loss of catalytic residue at P278 (P = 0.07);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.77
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554345175; hg19: chr7-94232703;