rs1554572756

Variant names:

• chr8-93922908-CCTT-C
• rs1554572756
• NM_018444.4:c.851_853delTTC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5

The NM_018444.4(PDP1):​c.851_853delTTC​(p.Leu284del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PDP1 NM_018444.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PDP1 (HGNC:9279): (pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) is one of the three components (E1, E2, and E3) of the large pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases catalyze phosphorylation of serine residues of E1 to inactivate the E1 component and inhibit the complex. Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatases catalyze the dephosphorylation and activation of the E1 component to reverse the effects of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases. Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase is a heterodimer consisting of catalytic and regulatory subunits. Two catalytic subunits have been reported; one is predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle and another one is is much more abundant in the liver. The catalytic subunit, encoded by this gene, is the former, and belongs to the protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) superfamily. Along with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases, this enzyme is located in the mitochondrial matrix. Mutation in this gene causes pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

PDP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• Tourette syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_018444.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 8-93922908-CCTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-93922908-CCTT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4663.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDP1	NM_018444.4	c.851_853delTTC	p.Leu284del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000297598.5	NP_060914.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDP1	ENST00000297598.5	c.851_853delTTC	p.Leu284del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_018444.4	ENSP00000297598.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2005

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554572756; hg19: chr8-94935136;