rs1554651413

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000363046.2(RMRP):n.-2_-1insTACTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGGAC variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000319 in 688,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RMRP
ENST00000363046.2 upstream_gene

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -12.3

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

RMRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cartilage-hair hypoplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P

RMRP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 9-35658020-C-CGTCCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAGTA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35658020-C-CGTCCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAGTA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 551723.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RMRP	NR_003051.4 link	n.-2_-1insTACTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGGAC		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RMRP	ENST00000363046.2 link	n.-2_-1insTACTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGGAC		upstream_gene_variant		6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000785

AC:

AN:

127388

AF XY:

0.0000144

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000208

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

536904

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000173

AC XY:

AN XY:

289060

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15486

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34230

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19712

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31782

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

62268

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33056

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2398

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000422

AC:

AN:

308116

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000670

AC:

AN:

29856

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

67990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type

Pathogenic:2

May 04, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jun 28, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Anauxetic dysplasia

Pathogenic:1

Nov 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, it is located in the promoter region between the TATA box and the transcription initiation site, and other insertions and duplications immediately upstream of the coding sequence have been reported in individuals affected with cartilage-hair hypoplasia-anauxetic dysplasia (CHH-AD) spectrum disorders (PMID: 16244706, 11207361, 12107819). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551723). While functional studies for this variant have not been reported, experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID: 11207361, 16254002). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-12

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over