rs1554651428

Variant names:

• chr9-35658022-T-TCCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG
• rs1554651428
• ENST00000363046.2:n.-4_-3insCTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PS3 PP5_Moderate

The NR_003051.4(RMRP):​n.-4_-3insCTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGG variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 689,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001575396: "While functional studies for this variant have not been reported, experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID:11207361, 16254002)."". The gene RMRP is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RMRP NR_003051.4 upstream_gene
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -13.4
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

RMRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cartilage-hair hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for RMRP are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001575396: "While functional studies for this variant have not been reported, experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID: 11207361, 16254002)."
• PP5: Variant 9-35658022-T-TCCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35658022-T-TCCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 558582.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NR_003051.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RMRP	NR_003051.4	MANE Select	n.-4_-3insCTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGG		upstream_gene	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RMRP	ENST00000363046.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	n.-4_-3insCTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAGG		upstream_gene	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000785 AC: 1 AN: 127452 AF XY: 0.0000144

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000165

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000186 AC: 1 AN: 537030 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000346 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 289092

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000646 AC: 1 AN: 15476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34214

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19714

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31774

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 62286

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33068

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2400

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 308218

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29880

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74334

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Anauxetic dysplasia (1)
1	-	-	Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-13

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554651428; hg19: chr9-35658019;