rs1554768212
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):c.6762+3_6762+6del variant causes a splice donor, coding sequence change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SPTAN1
NM_001130438.3 splice_donor, coding_sequence
NM_001130438.3 splice_donor, coding_sequence
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.29
Genes affected
SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPTAN1 | NM_001130438.3 | c.6762+3_6762+6del | splice_donor_variant, coding_sequence_variant | 52/57 | ENST00000372739.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPTAN1 | ENST00000372739.7 | c.6762+3_6762+6del | splice_donor_variant, coding_sequence_variant | 52/57 | 1 | NM_001130438.3 | P3 | ||
ENST00000630523.1 | n.526_529del | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1AN: 1460002Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 726302
GnomAD4 exome
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726302
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GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Dec 24, 2017 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SPTAN1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 52 of the SPTAN1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SPTAN1 protein, but it affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site of the intron. - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at