Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_016156.6(MTMR2):c.1537_1538dupTA(p.Ser514ThrfsTer32) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
MTMR2 (HGNC:7450): (myotubularin related protein 2) This gene is a member of the myotubularin family of phosphoinositide lipid phosphatases. The encoded protein possesses phosphatase activity towards phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B, an autosomal recessive demyelinating neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-95838148-G-GTA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-95838148-G-GTA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 406679.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Pathogenic:1
Mar 05, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MTMR2-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in MTMR2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10802647). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser514Thrfs*32) in the MTMR2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -