rs1555258369

Variant names:

• chr12-110920527-C-T
• rs1555258369
• NM_000432.4:c.3G>A
• MYL2 p.Met1?

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):​c.3G>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene MYL2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYL2 NM_000432.4 start_lost, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.91
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYL2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• PP5: Variant 12-110920527-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-110920527-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 444868.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000432.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL2	NM_000432.4	MANE Select	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	NP_000423.2	P10916
	MYL2	NM_001406745.1		c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost splice_region	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001393674.1	G3V1V8
	MYL2	NM_001406916.1		c.-55+862G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001393845.1	A0A590UJU8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL2	ENST00000228841.15	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000228841.8	P10916
	MYL2	ENST00000713800.1		c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost splice_region	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000519106.1	P10916
	MYL2	ENST00000713803.1		c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost splice_region	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000519109.1	P10916

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74346

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
PhyloP100		4.9
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D
PromoterAI		-0.37	Neutral
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=43/157	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.98
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555258369;

hg19: chr12-111358331;