rs1555258369

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000432.4(MYL2):c.3G>A(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

MYL2
NM_000432.4 start_lost, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYL2 (HGNC:7583): (myosin light chain 2) This gene encodes a major sarcomeric protein in mammalian striated muscle. The encoded protein plays a role in embryonic heart muscle structure and function, while phosphorylation of the encoded protein is involved in cardiac myosin cycling kinetics, torsion and function in adults. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10 and infant-onset myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MYL2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

PP5

Variant 12-110920527-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-110920527-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 444868.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYL2	NM_000432.4 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost, splice_region_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000228841.15	NP_000423.2	P10916Q6IB42
MYL2	NM_001406745.1 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost, splice_region_variant	Exon 1 of 6		NP_001393674.1
MYL2	NM_001406916.1 link	c.-55+862G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6		NP_001393845.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYL2	ENST00000228841.15 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost, splice_region_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_000432.4	ENSP00000228841.8		P10916

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy

Pathogenic:1

May 15, 2017

Institute Of Molecular Biology And Genetics, Federal Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

The patient presented with typical signs of restrictive cardiomyopathy at 24 y.o. No signs of system disorder haven been noted. The family history did not report a consanguinity with homozygous status of the mutation suspect with condition. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10

Uncertain:1

Aug 31, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the MYL2 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 20. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 444868). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

PhyloP100

4.9

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

D;D

Polyphen

0.0060

B;.

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.63

Gain of catalytic residue at P3 (P = 5e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at P3 (P = 5e-04);

MVP

0.90

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.37

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=43/157

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.98

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over