rs1555310734

Positions:

• chr13-75362274-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014832.5(TBC1D4):​c.832C>T​(p.Leu278Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TBC1D4 NM_014832.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.243

Genes affected

TBC1D4 (HGNC:19165): (TBC1 domain family member 4) This gene is a member of the Tre-2/BUB2/CDC16 domain family. The protein encoded by this gene is a Rab-GTPase-activating protein, and contains two phopshotyrosine-binding domains (PTB1 and PTB2), a calmodulin-binding domain (CBD), a Rab-GTPase domain, and multiple AKT phosphomotifs. This protein is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis by regulating the insulin-dependent trafficking of the glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), important for removing glucose from the bloodstream into skeletal muscle and fat tissues. Reduced expression of this gene results in an increase in GLUT4 levels at the plasma membrane, suggesting that this protein is important in intracellular retention of GLUT4 under basal conditions. When exposed to insulin, this protein is phosphorylated, dissociates from GLUT4 vesicles, resulting in increased GLUT4 at the cell surface, and enhanced glucose transport. Phosphorylation of this protein by AKT is required for proper translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in this gene are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes and have higher levels of circulating glucose and insulin levels after glucose ingestion. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0564982).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBC1D4	NM_014832.5	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	2/21	ENST00000377636.8	NP_055647.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBC1D4	ENST00000377636.8	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	2/21	2	NM_014832.5	ENSP00000366863	A1
TBC1D4	ENST00000431480.6	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	2/20	1		ENSP00000395986	P3
TBC1D4	ENST00000377625.6	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	2/19	1		ENSP00000366852	A1
TBC1D4	ENST00000648194.1	c.289C>T	p.Leu97Phe	missense_variant	3/20			ENSP00000496983

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461508 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727082

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74348

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 29, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	3.8
DANN	Benign	0.48
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.027	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.086	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.45	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0077	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.056	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	.;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.019
Sift	Benign	0.71	.;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	.;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.40, 0.0060, 0.0030	.;B;B;B
Vest4		0.049, 0.050, 0.040
MutPred		0.41		.;Gain of catalytic residue at L280 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L280 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L280 (P = 0);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.031
gMVP		0.065

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555310734; hg19: chr13-75936410;