rs1555334566

chr14-23400383-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.1454A>T(p.Lys485Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYH6 NM_002471.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

MYH6 (HGNC:7576): (myosin heavy chain 6) Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MYH6
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH6	NM_002471.4	c.1454A>T	p.Lys485Met	missense_variant	14/39	ENST00000405093.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH6	ENST00000405093.9	c.1454A>T	p.Lys485Met	missense_variant	14/39	5	NM_002471.4	P1
MYH6	ENST00000557461.2	n.1521A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	14/14	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 13, 2017

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MYH6-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with methionine at codon 485 of the MYH6 protein (p.Lys485Met). The lysine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between lysine and methionine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.78	P;P
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.73		Loss of methylation at K485 (P = 0.0087);Loss of methylation at K485 (P = 0.0087);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555334566; hg19: chr14-23869592;