rs1555418825

Variant names:

• chr15-48756035-CA-C
• rs1555418825
• NM_001194998.2:c.3212delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001194998.2(CEP152):​c.3212delT​(p.Leu1071TrpfsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP152 NM_001194998.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.444
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CEP152 (HGNC:29298): (centrosomal protein 152) This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved with centrosome function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary microcephaly (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

CEP152 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly with or without short stature

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Seckel syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Seckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 15-48756035-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-48756035-CA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 434736.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001194998.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP152	NM_001194998.2	MANE Select	c.3212delT	p.Leu1071TrpfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 20 of 27	NP_001181927.1
	CEP152	NM_014985.4		c.3212delT	p.Leu1071TrpfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 20 of 26	NP_055800.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP152	ENST00000380950.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3212delT	p.Leu1071TrpfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 20 of 27	ENSP00000370337.2
	CEP152	ENST00000399334.7	TSL:1	c.3212delT	p.Leu1071TrpfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 20 of 26	ENSP00000382271.3
	CEP152	ENST00000325747.9	TSL:1	c.2933delT	p.Leu978TrpfsTer20	frameshift	Exon 19 of 25	ENSP00000321000.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00139 AC: 8 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive (2)
1	-	-	CEP152-related disorder (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.44
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555418825; hg19: chr15-49048232;