rs1555422832

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM3PM2PVS1PP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000070.3: c.1838del p.(Lys613ArgfsTer49) variant in CAPN3 is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 17/24, leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss of function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been detected in at least three individuals with features of limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID:16607617, 18055493, ClinVar SCV000953543.3 internal data communication), including confirmed in trans with a pathogenic variant (c.1079G>A p.(Trp360Ter), 1.0 pt, ClinVar SCV000953543.3 internal data communication) (PM3). At least one patient with this variant was clinically suspected to have limb girdle muscular dystrophy or showed progressive limb girdle muscle weakness (PP4). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 and v3.1.2 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 01/09/2025): PVS1, PM3, PP4, PM2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA489885447/MONDO:0015152/187

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.11

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.1838delA p.Lys613ArgfsTer49 frameshift_variant Exon 16 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.1838delA p.Lys613ArgfsTer49 frameshift_variant Exon 16 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*2274delA non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1
CAPN3ENST00000673886.1 linkc.-158delA 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 11 ENSP00000501155.1
CAPN3ENST00000674146.1 linkc.-158delA 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 12 ENSP00000501175.1
CAPN3ENST00000674149.1 linkc.-158delA 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 11 ENSP00000501112.1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*2274delA 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 18 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1
CAPN3ENST00000673928.1 linkc.-82+108delA intron_variant Intron 3 of 10 ENSP00000501099.1
CAPN3ENST00000673743.1 linkc.-179+108delA intron_variant Intron 3 of 10 ENSP00000500989.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461540
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727076
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53376
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111810
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:2
Nov 08, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys613Argfs*49) in the CAPN3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CAPN3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 15689361). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive CAPN3-related conditions (PMID: 10330340, 16607617, 18055493). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554906). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Jul 26, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 09, 2025
ClinGen Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_000070.3: c.1838del p.(Lys613ArgfsTer49) variant in CAPN3 is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 17/24, leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss of function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been detected in at least three individuals with features of limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 16607617, 18055493, ClinVar SCV000953543.3 internal data communication), including confirmed in trans with a pathogenic variant (c.1079G>A p.(Trp360Ter), 1.0 pt, ClinVar SCV000953543.3 internal data communication) (PM3). At least one patient with this variant was clinically suspected to have limb girdle muscular dystrophy or showed progressive limb girdle muscle weakness (PP4). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 and v3.1.2 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 01/09/2025): PVS1, PM3, PP4, PM2_Supporting. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jul 03, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
8.1
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555422832; hg19: chr15-42700444; API