rs1555569038

Variant names:

• chr17-50169234-G-A
• rs1555569038
• NM_000023.4:c.727G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):​c.727G>A​(p.Asp243Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). The gene SGCA is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGCA NM_000023.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ENSG00000253730 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for SGCA are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000023.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000023.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCA	NM_000023.4	MANE Select	c.727G>A	p.Asp243Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 10	NP_000014.1	A0A0S2Z4Q1
	SGCA	NM_001135697.3		c.584+662G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001129169.1	A0A0S2Z4P8
	SGCA	NR_135553.2		n.763G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCA	ENST00000262018.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.727G>A	p.Asp243Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000262018.3	Q16586-1
	SGCA	ENST00000344627.10	TSL:1	c.584+662G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000345522.6	Q16586-2
	SGCA	ENST00000952408.1		c.817G>A	p.Asp273Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000622467.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461556 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727072

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53344

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111828

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		4.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D
Polyphen		0.82	P
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.94		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555569038; hg19: chr17-48246595; COSMIC: COSV108036976; COSMIC: COSV108036976;