rs1555797475

Positions:

• chr19-45488853-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_005619.5(RTN2):​c.1375C>T​(p.Leu459Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RTN2 NM_005619.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.381

Genes affected

RTN2 (HGNC:10468): (reticulon 2) This gene belongs to the family of reticulon encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane trafficking in neuroendocrine cells. Reticulon proteins also play an important role in the replication of positive-strand RNA (ssRNA) viruses. Mutations at this locus have been associated with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia-12. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

PPM1N (HGNC:26845): (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1N (putative)) Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity and protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling and positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3175735).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RTN2	NM_005619.5	c.1375C>T	p.Leu459Phe	missense_variant	7/11	ENST00000245923.9
RTN2	NM_206900.3	c.1156C>T	p.Leu386Phe	missense_variant	6/10
RTN2	NM_206901.3	c.355C>T	p.Leu119Phe	missense_variant	3/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RTN2	ENST00000245923.9	c.1375C>T	p.Leu459Phe	missense_variant	7/11	1	NM_005619.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 21, 2017

This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 459 of the RTN2 protein (p.Leu459Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RTN2-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.84	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.073	T;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.056	T;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.15	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.78		Gain of methylation at K460 (P = 0.043);.;.;.;
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555797475; hg19: chr19-45992111;