rs1555937150

Positions:

• chrX-71224045-A-AC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.343dup​(p.Leu115ProfsTer32) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: GJB1 NM_000166.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.399

Genes affected

GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-71224045-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-71224045-A-AC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 406225.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB1	NM_000166.6	c.343dup	p.Leu115ProfsTer32	frameshift_variant	2/2	ENST00000361726.7	NP_000157.1
GJB1	NM_001097642.3	c.343dup	p.Leu115ProfsTer32	frameshift_variant	2/2		NP_001091111.1
GJB1	XM_011530907.3	c.343dup	p.Leu115ProfsTer32	frameshift_variant	2/2		XP_011529209.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB1	ENST00000361726.7	c.343dup	p.Leu115ProfsTer32	frameshift_variant	2/2	1	NM_000166.6	ENSP00000354900	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 30, 2016

This variant disrupts the final 169 amino acids, or about 60%, of the GJB1 protein. In addition, a different truncation downstream of this variant (p.Arg220*) has been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8162049, 9364054). This suggests that deletion of this region of the GJB1 protein is causative of disease. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a GJB1-related disease. This sequence change inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 2 of the GJB1 mRNA (c.343dupC), causing a frameshift at codon 115. This creates a premature translational stop signal in the last exon of the GJB1 mRNA (p.Leu115Profs*32). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 169 amino acids of the GJB1 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555937150; hg19: chrX-70443895;