rs1555989837

chrX-74525807-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006517.5(SLC16A2):c.1084T>C(p.Cys362Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: SLC16A2 NM_006517.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.96

Genes affected

SLC16A2 (HGNC:10923): (solute carrier family 16 member 2) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that functions as a transporter of thyroid hormone. The encoded protein facilitates the cellular importation of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) and diidothyronine (T2). This gene is expressed in many tissues and likely plays an important role in the development of the central nervous system. Loss of function mutations in this gene are associated with psychomotor retardation in males while females exhibit no neurological defects and more moderate thyroid-deficient phenotypes. This gene is subject to X-chromosome inactivation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_006517.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC16A2	NM_006517.5	c.1084T>C	p.Cys362Arg	missense_variant	4/6	ENST00000587091.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC16A2	ENST00000587091.6	c.1084T>C	p.Cys362Arg	missense_variant	4/6	1	NM_006517.5	P1
SLC16A2	ENST00000590447.1	c.526T>C	p.Cys176Arg	missense_variant	3/4	5
SLC16A2	ENST00000636771.1	c.*785T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	5/7	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 24, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SLC16A2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine with arginine at codon 362 of the SLC16A2 protein (p.Cys362Arg). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.081	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.89		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0397);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555989837; hg19: chrX-73745642;