rs1555995856

Variant names:

• chrX-67711637-A-C
• rs1555995856
• NM_000044.6:c.2121A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-67711637-A-C
• chrX-67711637-A-G
• chrX-67711637-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000044.6(AR):​c.2121A>C​(p.Glu707Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: AR NM_000044.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.50
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AR (HGNC:644): (androgen receptor) The androgen receptor gene is more than 90 kb long and codes for a protein that has 3 major functional domains: the N-terminal domain, DNA-binding domain, and androgen-binding domain. The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor. Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. This gene contains 2 polymorphic trinucleotide repeat segments that encode polyglutamine and polyglycine tracts in the N-terminal transactivation domain of its protein. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract from the normal 9-34 repeats to the pathogenic 38-62 repeats causes spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA, also known as Kennedy's disease). Mutations in this gene are also associated with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

AR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• androgen insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• Kennedy disease

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• partial androgen insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000044.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 147 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 39 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2272 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to androgen insensitivity syndrome, Kennedy disease, complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, partial androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AR	NM_000044.6	c.2121A>C	p.Glu707Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000374690.9	NP_000035.2
AR	NM_001011645.3	c.525A>C	p.Glu175Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		NP_001011645.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AR	ENST00000374690.9	c.2121A>C	p.Glu707Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_000044.6	ENSP00000363822.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Androgen resistance syndrome;C1839259:Kennedy disease Uncertain:1

Jul 31, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with aspartic acid at codon 707 of the AR protein (p.Glu707Asp). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and aspartic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with AR-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.083	T;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
PhyloP100		1.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	.;N;N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.59
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		2.4
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=36/64	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555995856; hg19: chrX-66931479;