rs1556861372

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_001111125.3(IQSEC2):​c.2777G>A​(p.Arg926Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,063,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 9 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. 9 hem. )

Consequence

IQSEC2
NM_001111125.3 missense

Scores

4
7
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IQSEC2 (HGNC:29059): (IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 2) This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the ARF family of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein is a component of the postsynaptic density at excitatory synapses, and may play a critical role in cytoskeletal and synaptic organization through the activation of selected ARF substrates including ARF1 and ARF6. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
IQSEC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • intellectual disability, X-linked 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe intellectual disability-progressive postnatal microcephaly- midline stereotypic hand movements syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant X-53243444-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-53243444-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 538608.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IQSEC2NM_001111125.3 linkc.2777G>A p.Arg926Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 15 ENST00000642864.1 NP_001104595.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IQSEC2ENST00000642864.1 linkc.2777G>A p.Arg926Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 15 NM_001111125.3 ENSP00000495726.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
3
AN:
127956
AF XY:
0.0000252
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000575
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000291
AC:
31
AN:
1063512
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
345336
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25535
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29885
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18604
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50223
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38278
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4070
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
30
AN:
824005
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44708
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
May 27, 2022
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2021
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, X-linked 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Feb 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2022
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3C. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Both loss- and gain-of-function are known mechanism of disease in this gene and are associated with IQSEC2-related intellectual disability (MIM# 309530). Loss of function has been demonstrated as the predominant disease mechanism for this gene, however some missense variants have been shown to impair GTP binding and cause the constitutively active protein activity (PMID: 20473311, PMID: 30842726). (I) 0110 - This gene is associated with X-linked disease. Males present with a severe early-onset condition, whereas females have a more variable phenotype, which tends be milder with a later onset, and they can also be asymptomatic carriers (PMID: 30206421). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to glutamine. (I) 0253 - This variant is hemizygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a X-linked condition (2 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes, 1 hemizygote). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated Sec7 domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has previously been classified as a VUS (ClinVar). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.077
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
.;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
.;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.50, 0.57
MutPred
0.61
Loss of disorder (P = 0.227);Loss of disorder (P = 0.227);Loss of disorder (P = 0.227);.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.69
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556861372; hg19: chrX-53272626; API