rs16866434

chr2-178685342-T-Cchr2-178685342-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BA1

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.32393-12A>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0131 in 1,544,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 281 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.028 (118 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.011 (163 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0005552
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:19
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.33

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LOC124906100 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.25).
• BP6: Variant 2-178685342-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178685342-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 46866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178685342-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0666 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.32393-12A>G		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000589042.5
LOC124906100	XR_007087318.1	n.2186-28412T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.32393-12A>G		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_001267550.2	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1	n.503-49162T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0277 AC: 4214 AN: 152178 Hom.: 119 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0686

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00548

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0255

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00490

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00769

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0178

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0178

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0253

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00850

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0292

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0153 AC: 2327 AN: 152578 Hom.: 35 AF XY: 0.0152 AC XY: 1215 AN XY: 80178

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0692

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0131

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00463

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00693

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0200

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0183

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00944

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.0144

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0115 AC: 15955 AN: 1392442 Hom.: 163 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0116 AC XY: 7940 AN XY: 686582

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0687

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0139

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00483

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00330

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0197

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0158

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00904

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0162

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0277 AC: 4223 AN: 152296 Hom.: 118 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0281 AC XY: 2089 AN XY: 74468

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0687

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0254

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00490

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00751

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0174

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0178

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00850

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0289

Alfa AF: 0.0155 Hom.: 5

Bravo AF: 0.0294

Asia WGS AF: 0.0130 AC: 46 AN: 3470

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:19

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 11, 2020	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 12, 2013	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	May 24, 2012	5.6% (154/2764) of Afr Amer chrom from ESP -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Nov 02, 2023	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -

Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00056
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.17
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16866434; hg19: chr2-179550069;