rs16957538

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_031885.5(BBS2):​c.1511C>T​(p.Ala504Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00365 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 175 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A504A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.019 ( 92 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0021 ( 83 hom. )

Consequence

BBS2
NM_031885.5 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.79

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BBS2 (HGNC:967): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene forms a multiprotein BBSome complex with seven other BBS proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
BBS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa 74
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002311349).
BP6
Variant 16-56499794-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-56499794-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 100595.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0626 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BBS2NM_031885.5 linkc.1511C>T p.Ala504Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENST00000245157.11 NP_114091.4 Q9BXC9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BBS2ENST00000245157.11 linkc.1511C>T p.Ala504Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 1 NM_031885.5 ENSP00000245157.5 Q9BXC9
ENSG00000288725ENST00000684388.1 linkn.431C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 14 ENSP00000507647.1 A0A804HJU2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0190
AC:
2885
AN:
152170
Hom.:
92
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0648
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00805
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00317
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0172
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00492
AC:
1236
AN:
251472
AF XY:
0.00377
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0634
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00390
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00342
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00205
AC:
2999
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
83
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00179
AC XY:
1304
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0653
AC:
2186
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00405
AC:
181
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00203
AC:
53
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00329
AC:
19
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000247
AC:
275
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00457
AC:
276
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
165
330
496
661
826
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
74
148
222
296
370
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0189
AC:
2885
AN:
152288
Hom.:
92
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0182
AC XY:
1357
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0646
AC:
2686
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00804
AC:
123
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00317
AC:
11
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000367
AC:
25
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
36
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
135
270
404
539
674
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00730
Hom.:
96
Bravo
AF:
0.0212
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0598
AC:
263
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00610
AC:
741
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4Other:1
May 04, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27058611) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 11, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: This c.1511C>T variant affects a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in amino acid change from a small size and hydrophobic residue (A) to medium size and hydrophobic residue (V). 3/4 in-silico tools predict this variant to be benign; however, functional studies have not been carried out to confirm these predictions. This variant is found in 741/121412 control chromosomes (including 19 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.0061032, which is about 7 times greater than the maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic BBS2 allele (0.0008452), suggesting this variant is benign. It was found to co-occur in patients with 2 pathogenic variants in the BBS1 gene, and did not co-segregate in a manner consistent with BBS (Mykytyn_2003). This finding is consistent with its co-occurrence with two confirmed pathogenic BBS1 variants (p.M390R and c.607delA) in a subject tested in our laboratory. This variant has also been reported in patients with thrombosis mechanistic phenotype; however, it was not significantly associated with increased odds ratio (Mosley_2013). There are no functional studies reported for this variant. A digenic and tri-allelic locus interactions have been reported in patients with BBS. This variant's role in such interaction and whether this variant plays a modifier role for another pathogenic variant has not been fully explored. The variant has not been reported in reputable databases. Based on currently available information this variant has been classified as Likely Benign. -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
NEI Ophthalmic Genomics Laboratory, National Institutes of Health
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 Benign:2
Sep 21, 2015
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 23, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2 Benign:2
Nov 12, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0023
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
PhyloP100
1.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
3.8
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16957538; hg19: chr16-56533706; COSMIC: COSV55327500; COSMIC: COSV55327500; API