rs17851045

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3PP5

The NM_004985.5(KRAS):​c.183A>T​(p.Gln61His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q61L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

KRAS
NM_004985.5 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRAS (HGNC:6407): (KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene, a Kirsten ras oncogene homolog from the mammalian ras gene family, encodes a protein that is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. A single amino acid substitution is responsible for an activating mutation. The transforming protein that results is implicated in various malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Alternative splicing leads to variants encoding two isoforms that differ in the C-terminal region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 2) in uniprot entity RASK_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_004985.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-25227342-T-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.766
PP5
Variant 12-25227341-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-25227341-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 45117.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr12-25227341-T-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRASNM_033360.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.183A>T p.Gln61His missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000256078.10 NP_203524.1
KRASNM_004985.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.183A>T p.Gln61His missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000311936.8 NP_004976.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRASENST00000256078.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.183A>T p.Gln61His missense_variant 3/61 NM_033360.4 ENSP00000256078 A1P01116-1
KRASENST00000311936.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.183A>T p.Gln61His missense_variant 3/51 NM_004985.5 ENSP00000308495 P4P01116-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Non-small cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineDec 07, 2007- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)Oct 02, 2014- -
Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Malignant melanoma of skin Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Acute myeloid leukemia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Multiple myeloma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Malignant neoplasm of body of uterus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingSeattle Children's Hospital Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Seattle Children's Hospital-- -
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Hepatocellular carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Thyroid tumor Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Neoplasm of the large intestine Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.41
B;B
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.66
Gain of catalytic residue at A59 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at A59 (P = 0);
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17851045; hg19: chr12-25380275; COSMIC: COSV55499223; COSMIC: COSV55499223; API