rs17854523

Positions:

• chr19-53884243-C-G
• chr19-53884243-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):​c.285C>G​(p.Asp95Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D95N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRKCG NM_002739.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.01177
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.272

Genes affected

PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKCG. . Gene score misZ 3.0601 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8304 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spinocerebellar ataxia type 14.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18302825).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRKCG	NM_002739.5	c.285C>G	p.Asp95Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/18	ENST00000263431.4
PRKCG	NM_001316329.2	c.285C>G	p.Asp95Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/19
PRKCG	XM_047439092.1	c.-100C>G		splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant	4/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRKCG	ENST00000263431.4	c.285C>G	p.Asp95Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/18	1	NM_002739.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.47
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0096	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.94	D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Benign	0.12	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T
Polyphen		0.14	B
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.17		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		1.1
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.012
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.64
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17854523; hg19: chr19-54387497;