rs17881470
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BS3BS2BP4
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: c.1096T>G variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of serine by alanine at amino acid 366 (p.Ser366Ala). This variant has been observed in at least 8 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2, Internal lab contributors: SCV000214696.6). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.1186; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel < 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for Li Fraumeni Syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2, BS3, BP4. (Bayesian Points: -9; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000036/MONDO:0018875/009
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152120Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000601 AC: 15AN: 249484Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000815 AC XY: 11AN XY: 134958
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000699 AC: 102AN: 1459402Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000744 AC XY: 54AN XY: 726084
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152238Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74444
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
- -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
- -
BS2, BS3, BP4 c.1096T>G, located in exon 10 of the TP53 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of serine by alanine at codon 366, p.(Ser366Ala). This variant is found in 14/266783 alleles at a frequency of 0.005% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. Computational tools for this variant suggest no significant impact on splicing and does not affect the protein function (BayesDel: 0.12) (BP4). This variant is found in a clinically calibrated functional assay, showing no impact on protein function (PMID: 12826609) (BS3). It has been observed in at least 8 heterozygous unrelated healthy females, older than 60 years (BS2). This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database (1x benign, 8x likely benign, 1x uncertain significance) and in LOVD (1x likely benign). Furthermore, it has been recently classified by the ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel as benign. Based on currently available information, the variant c.1096T>G should be considered a benign variant according to ClinGen TP53 Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for TP53 Version 2.2.0. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Benign:2
- -
The NM_000546.6: c.1096T>G variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of serine by alanine at amino acid 366 (p.Ser366Ala). This variant has been observed in at least 8 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2, Internal lab contributors: SCV000214696.6). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.1186; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel < 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for Li Fraumeni Syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2, BS3, BP4. (Bayesian Points: -9; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024) -
not provided Benign:2
- -
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24728327, 18511570, 12672316, 29467486, 19416725, 31422574, 21343334, 17606709, 19933256, 28861920, 15659650, 24729566, 24256616, 25503501, 30352134, 29844874, 31016814, 30840781, 33300245) -
not specified Benign:1Other:1
- -
Variant summary: TP53 c.1096T>G (p.Ser366Ala) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 249484 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00023 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1096T>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, breast- and bladder cancer, without strong evidence for causality (e.g. Monti_2007, Lalloo_2006, Bougeard_2008, Maxwell_ 2014); however, it was also found in healthy- or cancer-free controls as a secondary finding (e.g. Bodian_2014, de Andrade_2017, Kraemer_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant(s) has been observed at our laboratory (TP53 c.742C>T, p.Arg248Trp), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant (e.g. Monti_2011, Shinmen_2009). Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (n=1)/likely benign (n=5). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
- -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The TP53 p.Ser366Ala variant was identified in 2 of 1112 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was present in 3 of 1362 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from healthy individuals (Lalloo 2006, Maxwell 2014, Bodian 2014). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs17881470 as With Uncertain significance allele), ClinVar (Likely benign, reviewed by expert panel. Classified as LB by ClinGen, GeneDx, Ambry, Invitae, Color. Classified as B by Mendelics), Cosmic (previously reported in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Squamous cell carcinoma), LOVD 3.0 (as probably does not affect function), IARC TP53 Database, and UMD TP53 Mutation Database.  The variant was identified in control databases in 15 of 249484 chromosomes (0 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.00006012, and was observed at the highest frequency in the Latino population in 8 of 34410 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002325) (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1) The p.Ser366 residue is conserved in mammals, though computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and only 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The p.Ser366Ala variant was found to have a mean residual transactivation activity of a luciferase reporter gene at 101% relative to the wild type allele and was classified as a partial deficiency allele (Monti 2011). Another study showed that phosphorylation of Ser366 was markedly reduced in CHEK2-knockdown cells and that phosphorylation of Ser366 is activated by irradiation-induced DNA damage (Ou 2005). The phosphorylation of at least one but not all of three residues in p53, including S366, is essential for p53 regulation by some 14-3-3 isoforms (Rajagopalan 2010). Transactivation assays show retained function according to Kato, et al. and there is no evidence of a dominant negative effect or loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (BS3; PMID: 12826609, 30224644). This variant has a BayesDel score < 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class C0 or Class C15 (BP4) (ClinGen ClinVar submission, SCV001142528.1).  In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
TP53-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Benign:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at