rs17881470

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BS3BS2BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: c.1096T>G variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of serine by alanine at amino acid 366 (p.Ser366Ala). This variant has been observed in at least 8 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2, Internal lab contributors: SCV000214696.6). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.1186; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel < 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for Li Fraumeni Syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2, BS3, BP4. (Bayesian Points: -9; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000036/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.669
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.1096T>G p.Ser366Ala missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.1096T>G p.Ser366Ala missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000601
AC:
15
AN:
249484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000815
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
134958
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000533
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000699
AC:
102
AN:
1459402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000744
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
726084
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000216
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
Dec 29, 2015
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 30, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Mar 13, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Feb 16, 2025
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BS2, BS3, BP4 c.1096T>G, located in exon 10 of the TP53 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of serine by alanine at codon 366, p.(Ser366Ala). This variant is found in 14/266783 alleles at a frequency of 0.005% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. Computational tools for this variant suggest no significant impact on splicing and does not affect the protein function (BayesDel: 0.12) (BP4). This variant is found in a clinically calibrated functional assay, showing no impact on protein function (PMID: 12826609) (BS3). It has been observed in at least 8 heterozygous unrelated healthy females, older than 60 years (BS2). This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database (1x benign, 8x likely benign, 1x uncertain significance) and in LOVD (1x likely benign). Furthermore, it has been recently classified by the ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel as benign. Based on currently available information, the variant c.1096T>G should be considered a benign variant according to ClinGen TP53 Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for TP53 Version 2.2.0. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 05, 2024
ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

The NM_000546.6: c.1096T>G variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of serine by alanine at amino acid 366 (p.Ser366Ala). This variant has been observed in at least 8 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2, Internal lab contributors: SCV000214696.6). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.1186; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel < 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for Li Fraumeni Syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2, BS3, BP4. (Bayesian Points: -9; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024) -

not provided Benign:2
Dec 06, 2021
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 13, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24728327, 18511570, 12672316, 29467486, 19416725, 31422574, 21343334, 17606709, 19933256, 28861920, 15659650, 24729566, 24256616, 25503501, 30352134, 29844874, 31016814, 30840781, 33300245) -

not specified Benign:1Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Apr 25, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TP53 c.1096T>G (p.Ser366Ala) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 249484 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00023 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1096T>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, breast- and bladder cancer, without strong evidence for causality (e.g. Monti_2007, Lalloo_2006, Bougeard_2008, Maxwell_ 2014); however, it was also found in healthy- or cancer-free controls as a secondary finding (e.g. Bodian_2014, de Andrade_2017, Kraemer_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant(s) has been observed at our laboratory (TP53 c.742C>T, p.Arg248Trp), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant (e.g. Monti_2011, Shinmen_2009). Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (n=1)/likely benign (n=5). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
Aug 25, 2020
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TP53 p.Ser366Ala variant was identified in 2 of 1112 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was present in 3 of 1362 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from healthy individuals (Lalloo 2006, Maxwell 2014, Bodian 2014). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs17881470 as With Uncertain significance allele), ClinVar (Likely benign, reviewed by expert panel. Classified as LB by ClinGen, GeneDx, Ambry, Invitae, Color. Classified as B by Mendelics), Cosmic (previously reported in Acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Squamous cell carcinoma), LOVD 3.0 (as probably does not affect function), IARC TP53 Database, and UMD TP53 Mutation Database.  The variant was identified in control databases in 15 of 249484 chromosomes (0 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.00006012, and was observed at the highest frequency in the Latino population in 8 of 34410 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002325) (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1) The p.Ser366 residue is conserved in mammals, though computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and only 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The p.Ser366Ala variant was found to have a mean residual transactivation activity of a luciferase reporter gene at 101% relative to the wild type allele and was classified as a partial deficiency allele (Monti 2011). Another study showed that phosphorylation of Ser366 was markedly reduced in CHEK2-knockdown cells and that phosphorylation of Ser366 is activated by irradiation-induced DNA damage (Ou 2005). The phosphorylation of at least one but not all of three residues in p53, including S366, is essential for p53 regulation by some 14-3-3 isoforms (Rajagopalan 2010). Transactivation assays show retained function according to Kato, et al. and there is no evidence of a dominant negative effect or loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (BS3; PMID: 12826609, 30224644). This variant has a BayesDel score < 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class C0 or Class C15 (BP4) (ClinGen ClinVar submission, SCV001142528.1).  In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

TP53-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 04, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Benign:1
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.54
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.25
.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;.;.;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.16
.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at S366 (P = 0.0028);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S366 (P = 0.0028);.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.054
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.074
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17881470; hg19: chr17-7573931; COSMIC: COSV52875421; COSMIC: COSV52875421; API