rs17882687

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):​c.55A>C​(p.Ile19Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00149 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0058 ( 13 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

drug response practice guideline B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.464

Publications

34 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009020865).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00581 (885/152226) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0192 (796/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0181. There are 13 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 425 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 885 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2C19NM_000769.4 linkc.55A>C p.Ile19Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 ENST00000371321.9 NP_000760.1 P33261

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2C19ENST00000371321.9 linkc.55A>C p.Ile19Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 1 NM_000769.4 ENSP00000360372.3 P33261
CYP2C19ENST00000480405.2 linkc.55A>C p.Ile19Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 ENSP00000483847.1 A0A087X125
ENSG00000276490ENST00000464755.1 linkn.932-12298A>C intron_variant Intron 6 of 13 2 ENSP00000483243.1 A0A087X0B3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00573
AC:
872
AN:
152108
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0189
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00223
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00404
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00382
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00176
AC:
443
AN:
251250
AF XY:
0.00137
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00397
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000361
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00180
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00104
AC:
1520
AN:
1461698
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000970
AC XY:
705
AN XY:
727144
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0221
AC:
740
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
46
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00436
AC:
114
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000139
AC:
12
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000375
AC:
2
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00330
AC:
19
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000402
AC:
447
AN:
1111900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00230
AC:
139
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
70
140
210
280
350
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00581
AC:
885
AN:
152226
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00571
AC XY:
425
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0192
AC:
796
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00222
AC:
34
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00404
AC:
14
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10572
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00342
AC:
1
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000441
AC:
30
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00378
AC:
8
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
44
87
131
174
218
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00674
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0195
AC:
86
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.00213
AC:
258
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00491
AC:
17
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: drug response
Submissions summary: Benign:1Other:1
Revision: practice guideline
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
May 17, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

CYP2C19: normal function Other:1
-
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium
Significance:drug response
Review Status:practice guideline
Collection Method:curation

- Allele function

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.66
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
0.17
DANN
Benign
0.45
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0023
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0011
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0092
T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0090
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
PhyloP100
-0.46
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Vest4
0.078
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.0054
ClinPred
0.0028
T
GERP RS
-4.0
PromoterAI
0.029
Neutral
gMVP
0.094
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17882687; hg19: chr10-96522517; API