rs1800314

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The highest continental population minor allele frequency for c.2446G>A (p.Val816Ile) in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.14249 in the African population. This is higher than the ClinGen LSD VCEP’s BA1 threshold (>0.01), therefore meeting the BA1 criterion. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 92477; 2 star review status) with four submitters classifying the variant as benign, and two as likely benign. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: BA1. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA145772/MONDO:0009290/010

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.059 ( 537 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.029 ( 1912 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.268
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GAANM_000152.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2446G>A p.Val816Ile missense_variant 17/20 ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GAAENST00000302262.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2446G>A p.Val816Ile missense_variant 17/201 NM_000152.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0593
AC:
9013
AN:
152116
Hom.:
536
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.143
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0276
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0985
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.151
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0334
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0354
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0497
AC:
12170
AN:
244638
Hom.:
628
AF XY:
0.0509
AC XY:
6773
AN XY:
133190
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.143
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0372
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0202
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0940
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.140
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0333
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0146
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0320
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0295
AC:
43026
AN:
1459440
Hom.:
1912
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0320
AC XY:
23214
AN XY:
725992
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.145
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0345
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0198
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.117
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.136
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0141
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0373
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0593
AC:
9032
AN:
152234
Hom.:
537
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0610
AC XY:
4539
AN XY:
74430
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.143
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0277
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0983
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.151
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0334
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0360
Alfa
AF:
0.0253
Hom.:
95
Bravo
AF:
0.0597
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0183
AC:
68
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0161
AC:
62
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.141
AC:
622
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00989
AC:
85
ExAC
AF:
0.0530
AC:
6427
Asia WGS
AF:
0.140
AC:
485
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Benign:6
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorder Variant Curation Expert PanelJan 23, 2020The highest continental population minor allele frequency for c.2446G>A (p.Val816Ile) in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.14249 in the African population. This is higher than the ClinGen LSD VCEP's BA1 threshold (>0.01), therefore meeting the BA1 criterion. There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 92477; 2 star review status) with four submitters classifying the variant as benign, and two as likely benign. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LSD VCEP: BA1. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 10, 2021- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 22, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPhosphorus, Inc.Aug 01, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Aug 13, 2013- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMay 17, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 1684505, 25681614, 25526786, 17210890, 8486380, 8094613) -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 24, 2019This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
6.8
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.048
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0022
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.89
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.31
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;B
Vest4
0.033
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.0097
T
GERP RS
-9.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.086
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1800314; hg19: chr17-78091513; COSMIC: COSV56408745; COSMIC: COSV56408745; API