rs1800574

Positions:

• chr12-120979061-C-A
• chr12-120979061-C-G
• chr12-120979061-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000545.8(HNF1A):​c.293C>A​(p.Ala98Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A98V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HNF1A NM_000545.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A-AS1 (HGNC:26785): (HNF1A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain POU-specific atypical (size 95) in uniprot entity HNF1A_HUMAN there are 52 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000545.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-120979061-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.886

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNF1A	NM_000545.8	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000257555.11	NP_000536.6
HNF1A	NM_001306179.2	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	1/10		NP_001293108.2
HNF1A	NM_001406915.1	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	1/9		NP_001393844.1
HNF1A	XM_024449168.2	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	1/9		XP_024304936.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	c.293C>A	p.Ala98Asp	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_000545.8	ENSP00000257555	P4
HNF1A-AS1	ENST00000619441.1	n.128+1583G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	.;D;T;D;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D;T;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.88	.;.;.;.;.;P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.72		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-121416864;