rs180696871

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001377405.1(ATXN7):​c.*14C>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00558 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0040 ( 2 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0057 ( 34 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN7
NM_001377405.1 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN7 (HGNC:10560): (ataxin 7) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the 'pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 3, and it has been determined that the diseased allele associated with spinocerebellar ataxia-7 contains 37-306 CAG repeats (near the N-terminus), compared to 4-35 in the normal allele. The encoded protein is a component of the SPT3/TAF9/GCN5 acetyltransferase (STAGA) and TBP-free TAF-containing (TFTC) chromatin remodeling complexes, and it thus plays a role in transcriptional regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0028598905).
BP6
Variant 3-63999481-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-63999481-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 599471.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-63999481-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 610 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATXN7NM_001377405.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*14C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 13/13 ENST00000674280.1 NP_001364334.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATXN7ENST00000674280.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*14C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 13/13 NM_001377405.1 ENSP00000501377 P2O15265-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00401
AC:
610
AN:
152140
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00565
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00660
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00397
AC:
987
AN:
248820
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00398
AC XY:
537
AN XY:
134988
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000987
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00438
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000557
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00534
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00606
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00574
AC:
8390
AN:
1461588
Hom.:
34
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00549
AC XY:
3995
AN XY:
727068
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00429
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00532
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00668
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00450
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00401
AC:
610
AN:
152258
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00411
AC XY:
306
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00565
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00660
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00565
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00380
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00836
AC:
31
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00727
AC:
28
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00750
AC:
62
ExAC
AF:
0.00388
AC:
469
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00611
EpiControl
AF:
0.00421

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Genomic Medicine (IGM) Clinical Laboratory, Nationwide Children's HospitalJun 26, 2017BS1, BP4; This alteration has an allele frequency that is greater than expected for the associated disease, and is predicted to be tolerated by multiple functional prediction tools. -
ATXN7-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 18, 2020This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.30
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0073
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0029
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.40
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.14
Loss of glycosylation at T916 (P = 0.0744);Loss of glycosylation at T916 (P = 0.0744);
MVP
0.18
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
3.3
gMVP
0.028

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180696871; hg19: chr3-63985157; COSMIC: COSV55756941; COSMIC: COSV55756941; API