rs181263868

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003900.5(SQSTM1):c.268G>A(p.Val90Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SQSTM1
NM_003900.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

SQSTM1 (HGNC:11280): (sequestosome 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that binds ubiquitin and regulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. The protein functions as a scaffolding/adaptor protein in concert with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 to mediate activation of NF-kB in response to upstream signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in sporadic and familial Paget disease of bone. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SQSTM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19383866).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SQSTM1	NM_003900.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.268G>A	p.Val90Met	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000389805.9
SQSTM1	NM_001142298.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.16G>A	p.Val6Met	missense_variant	3/9
SQSTM1	NM_001142299.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.16G>A	p.Val6Met	missense_variant	3/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SQSTM1	ENST00000389805.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.268G>A	p.Val90Met	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_003900.5	P1	Q13501-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251320

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000486

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000428

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000396

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000647

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1;C4085251:Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 90 of the SQSTM1 protein (p.Val90Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs181263868, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with frontotemporal lobar degeneration and late-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 23812289, 24899140). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475399). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SQSTM1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 27, 2022

The c.268G>A (p.V90M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SQSTM1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 268, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 31, 2022

Reported in an individual with easrly-onset frontotemporal lobar degeneration in published literature (van der Zee J et al., 2014); Identified in trans with a second SQSTM1 variant in an individual with sporadic late-onset ALS (Shimizu H et al., 2013); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26234378, 24486447, 35240373, 32594029, 33319079, 24899140, 23812289) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.086

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.87, 0.99

.;.;P;.;D;.

Vest4

0.36, 0.37, 0.14

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.058

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over