rs184435771

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.8183G>A​(p.Arg2728His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000911 in 1,613,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2728G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_016239.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-18154713-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2972840.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP5
Variant 17-18154714-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-18154714-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 228276.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016239.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYO15A
NM_016239.4
MANE Select
c.8183G>Ap.Arg2728His
missense
Exon 45 of 66NP_057323.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYO15A
ENST00000647165.2
MANE Select
c.8183G>Ap.Arg2728His
missense
Exon 45 of 66ENSP00000495481.1Q9UKN7-1
MYO15A
ENST00000418233.7
TSL:2
c.-26G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 3 of 24ENSP00000408800.3Q9UKN7-2
MYO15A
ENST00000644795.1
c.-26G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 3 of 23ENSP00000495720.1A0A2R8Y712

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000189
AC:
47
AN:
249056
AF XY:
0.000178
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000497
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000704
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000890
AC:
130
AN:
1461450
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000867
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
727052
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000497
AC:
13
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000679
AC:
36
AN:
52998
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000567
AC:
63
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
17
26
34
43
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000753
AC:
8
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000123
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000244
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000238
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000223
AC:
27
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3 (3)
3
-
-
not provided (3)
1
-
-
Hearing impairment (1)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
Monogenic hearing loss (1)
1
-
-
Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
9.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.68
MVP
0.93
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=195/105
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs184435771; hg19: chr17-18058028; COSMIC: COSV99233619; COSMIC: COSV99233619; API