rs185164724

Variant names:

• chr2-214780580-G-A
• rs185164724
• NM_000465.4:c.1294C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.1294C>T​(p.Leu432Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L432P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.91
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

BARD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BARD1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000465.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BARD1	NM_000465.4	MANE Select	c.1294C>T	p.Leu432Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_000456.2	Q99728-1
	BARD1	NM_001282543.2		c.1237C>T	p.Leu413Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 10	NP_001269472.1	Q99728-2
	BARD1	NM_001282545.2		c.215+16481C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001269474.1	C9IYG1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1294C>T	p.Leu432Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000260947.4	Q99728-1
	BARD1	ENST00000617164.5	TSL:1	c.1237C>T	p.Leu413Phe	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000480470.1	Q99728-2
	BARD1	ENST00000613706.5	TSL:1	c.906+388C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000484976.2	A0A087X2H0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000439 AC: 11 AN: 250800 AF XY: 0.0000295

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461584 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727070

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.000313 AC: 14 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53372

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111830

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000656 AC: 1 AN: 152340 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74492

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41582

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000253 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	not provided (3)
-	2	-	Familial cancer of breast (2)
-	2	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.092	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.42	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.70	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.73
Mutation Taster		=33/67	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185164724; hg19: chr2-215645304;