rs186571865

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_006269.2(RP1):​c.616-6T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00608 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0044 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0062 ( 36 hom. )

Consequence

RP1
NM_006269.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0002528
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00443 (674/152302) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00713 (109/15298). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00637. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 306 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RP1NM_006269.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.616-6T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000220676.2 NP_006260.1 P56715

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RP1ENST00000220676.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.616-6T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_006269.2 ENSP00000220676.1 P56715
RP1ENST00000637698.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.616-6T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant 5 ENSP00000490104.1 A0A1B0GUH0
RP1ENST00000636932.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.616-6T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant 5 ENSP00000489857.1 A0A1B0GTV9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00442
AC:
672
AN:
152184
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00687
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00505
AC:
1269
AN:
251374
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00481
AC XY:
654
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00735
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00665
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000785
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00747
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00783
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00625
AC:
9132
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
36
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00600
AC XY:
4366
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00771
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00662
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00721
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00560
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00443
AC:
674
AN:
152302
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00411
AC XY:
306
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00713
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00688
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.00588
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00514
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00632
EpiControl
AF:
0.00818

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024RP1: BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Likely pathogenic, flagged submissionresearchNIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of CambridgeJan 01, 2015- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 19, 2014- -
Retinitis pigmentosa 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 13, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
6.6
DANN
Benign
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00025
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.028
SpliceAI score (max)
0.26
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.26
Position offset: 6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs186571865; hg19: chr8-55534671; COSMIC: COSV55120718; API