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GeneBe

rs186596886

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_198253.3(TERT):c.1392C>T(p.Phe464=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000543 in 1,587,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

TERT
NM_198253.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.113
Variant links:
Genes affected
TERT (HGNC:11730): (telomerase reverse transcriptase) Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. The enzyme consists of a protein component with reverse transcriptase activity, encoded by this gene, and an RNA component which serves as a template for the telomere repeat. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular senescence, as it is normally repressed in postnatal somatic cells resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in oncogenesis. Studies in mouse suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase reverse transcriptase have been identified; the full-length sequence of some variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing at this locus is thought to be one mechanism of regulation of telomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 5-1293494-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-1293494-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 242217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-1293494-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.113 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000243 (37/152350) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00518 (25/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0036. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 23 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome at 4 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TERTNM_198253.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392C>T p.Phe464= synonymous_variant 2/16 ENST00000310581.10
TERTNM_001193376.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392C>T p.Phe464= synonymous_variant 2/15
TERTNR_149162.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1471C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/13
TERTNR_149163.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1471C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TERTENST00000310581.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392C>T p.Phe464= synonymous_variant 2/161 NM_198253.3 P2O14746-1
TERTENST00000334602.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392C>T p.Phe464= synonymous_variant 2/151 A2O14746-3
TERTENST00000460137.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392C>T p.Phe464= synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/131 O14746-4
TERTENST00000656021.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392C>T p.Phe464= synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/17

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152232
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00117
AC:
231
AN:
196640
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00149
AC XY:
159
AN XY:
106844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000345
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000444
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000705
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00813
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000830
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000595
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000575
AC:
825
AN:
1435244
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000837
AC XY:
596
AN XY:
711884
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000247
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000352
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00855
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000446
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000691
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152350
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000246
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2022TERT: BP4, BP7 -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoOct 31, 2018- -
Aplastic anemia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis;C3151443:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;C0265965:Dyskeratosis congenita Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 22, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
Cadd
Benign
3.3
Dann
Benign
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs186596886; hg19: chr5-1293609; COSMIC: COSV57236131; COSMIC: COSV57236131; API