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rs187177496

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):c.4057G>T(p.Gly1353Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1353R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FBN1
NM_000138.5 missense

Scores

13
3
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000138.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, FBN1
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FBN1NM_000138.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.4057G>T p.Gly1353Trp missense_variant 33/66 ENST00000316623.10
FBN1NM_001406716.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4057G>T p.Gly1353Trp missense_variant 32/65

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FBN1ENST00000316623.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.4057G>T p.Gly1353Trp missense_variant 33/661 NM_000138.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 24, 2017Variant summary: The FBN1 c.4057G>T (p.Gly1353Trp) variant located in the cb EGF-like #18 domain (via UMD) involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide and 4/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). However, these predictions have yet to be functionally assessed. This variant is absent in 246104 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories. However, another variant affecting the same codon, c.4057G>A (p.Gly1353Arg) has been reported in at least one affected individual suggesting the codon could be important for proper FBN1 function, although Cysteines have been well-established to play a key role in FBN1 protein function. Therefore, due to lack of clinical information and/or functional studies, the variant is classified as a "Variant of Uncertain Significance - Possibly Pathogenic," until additional information becomes available. -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 29, 2018The p.G1353W variant (also known as c.4057G>T), located in coding exon 32 of the FBN1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4057. The glycine at codon 1353 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties, and is located in the cbEGF-like #18 domain. Another variant affecting this codon (p.G1353R, c.4057G>A) was detected in an individual from a suspected Marfan syndrome cohort, who did not meet Ghent criteria and also had a second variant in FBN1 (Stheneur C et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2009 Sep;17:1121-8). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeApr 27, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1353 of the FBN1 protein (p.Gly1353Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of FBN1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 632808). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FBN1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Gly1353 amino acid residue in FBN1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with FBN1-related conditions (Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
Cadd
Pathogenic
31
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187177496; hg19: chr15-48766755; COSMIC: COSV57326766; API