rs1876057794

Variant names:

• chr12-120978493-A-G
• rs1876057794
• ENST00000433033.4:n.153+1121T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000433033.4(HNF1A-AS1):​n.153+1121T>C variant causes a intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000572 in 524,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HNF1A-AS1 ENST00000433033.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HNF1A-AS1 (HGNC:26785): (HNF1A antisense RNA 1)

HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• type 1 diabetes mellitus 20

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.27).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNF1A	NM_000545.8	c.-276A>G		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000257555.11	NP_000536.6
HNF1A	NM_001306179.2	c.-276A>G		upstream_gene_variant			NP_001293108.2
HNF1A	NM_001406915.1	c.-276A>G		upstream_gene_variant			NP_001393844.1
HNF1A	XM_024449168.2	c.-276A>G		upstream_gene_variant			XP_024304936.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNF1A	ENST00000257555.11	c.-276A>G		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_000545.8	ENSP00000257555.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000269 AC: 1 AN: 372148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000508 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 196674

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 11266

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000603 AC: 1 AN: 16586

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 11876

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45380

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19126

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1640

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 220344

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21724

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74320

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Located in 5' regulatory region; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; No data available from control populations to assess the frequency of this variant -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		6.6
PromoterAI		-0.15	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1876057794; hg19: chr12-121416296;