rs187897763

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.1246G>T​(p.Ala416Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A416T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

4
6
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_206933.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-216324250-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.801

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
USH2ANM_206933.4 linkc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 72 ENST00000307340.8 NP_996816.3 O75445-1
USH2ANM_007123.6 linkc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 21 NP_009054.6 O75445-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
USH2AENST00000307340.8 linkc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 72 1 NM_206933.4 ENSP00000305941.3 O75445-1
USH2AENST00000366942.3 linkc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 21 1 ENSP00000355909.3 O75445-2
USH2AENST00000674083.1 linkc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 73 ENSP00000501296.1 O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250008
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726852
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Uncertain:1
Nov 17, 2017
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 416 of the USH2A protein (p.Ala416Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555114). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on USH2A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Uncertain:1
Nov 04, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A Uncertain:1
Nov 04, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187897763; hg19: chr1-216497592; API