rs188878341

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.19063G>T​(p.Asp6355Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000133 in 1,613,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00063 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

2
4
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026508152).
BP6
Variant 2-178728975-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178728975-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 178247.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=3, Benign=1}. Variant chr2-178728975-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.19063G>T p.Asp6355Tyr missense_variant 65/363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.19063G>T p.Asp6355Tyr missense_variant 65/3635 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000631
AC:
96
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000190
AC:
47
AN:
247214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000112
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
134134
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000815
AC:
119
AN:
1460862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000661
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
726692
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000631
AC:
96
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000766
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000883
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00237
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000199
AC:
24

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 27, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesAug 02, 2019The TTN c.19063G>T, p.(Asp6355Tyr) variant (rs188878341; ClinVar Variation ID: 178247) is rare in the general population (<1% allele frequency in the Genome Aggregation Database) and has not been reported in the medical literature in association with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or other TTN-related disease. The clinical relevance of rare missense variants in this gene, which are identified on average once per individual sequenced in affected populations (Herman 2012), is not well understood. Yet, evidence suggests that the vast majority of such missense variants do not contribute to the clinical outcome of DCM (Begay 2015). Thus, the clinical significance of the p.(Asp6355Tyr) variant cannot be determined with certainty. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 28, 2016- -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 26, 2023Variant summary: TTN c.15331G>T (p.Asp5111Tyr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the I-band region of the encoded protein sequence. Two of three in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 247214 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0026 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 6.65-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.00039), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.15331G>T has been reported in the literature in a sudden infant death case with other co-occurring variants (Campuzano_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30086531). Five submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified it as benign/likely benign (n=3) or uncertain significance (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 01, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 14, 2014Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Asp5111Tyr vari ant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 0.2% (9/3802) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs18887 8341). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide s trong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the cli nical significance of the Asp5111Tyr variant is uncertain, its frequency suggest s that it is more likely to be benign. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.80
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.027
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.031
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.047
T
GERP RS
5.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs188878341; hg19: chr2-179593702; API