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rs189469383

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_007129.5(ZIC2):​c.213G>A​(p.Pro71=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000598 in 1,495,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 ( 3 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

ZIC2
NM_007129.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZIC2 (HGNC:12873): (Zic family member 2) This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. This protein functions as a transcriptional repressor and may regulate tissue specific expression of dopamine receptor D1. Expansion of an alanine repeat in the C-terminus of the encoded protein and other mutations in this gene cause holoprosencephaly type 5. Holoprosencephaly is the most common structural anomaly of the human brain. A polyhistidine tract polymorphism in this gene may be associated with increased risk of neural tube defects. This gene is closely linked to a gene encoding zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 5, a related family member on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 13-99982277-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-99982277-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 260131.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-99982277-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr13-99982277-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.43 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 463 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ZIC2NM_007129.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.213G>A p.Pro71= synonymous_variant 1/3 ENST00000376335.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ZIC2ENST00000376335.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.213G>A p.Pro71= synonymous_variant 1/31 NM_007129.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00305
AC:
462
AN:
151474
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000737
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00384
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000505
AC:
53
AN:
104954
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000467
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
59912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000682
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000728
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000359
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000321
AC:
431
AN:
1343930
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000294
AC XY:
195
AN XY:
663982
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0116
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000723
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000425
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000368
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000849
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00305
AC:
463
AN:
151582
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00319
AC XY:
236
AN XY:
74092
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000738
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00380
Alfa
AF:
0.000630
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00370
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000586
AC:
2
AN:
3428

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Holoprosencephaly 5 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesAug 07, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 08, 2024- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
1.7
DANN
Benign
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189469383; hg19: chr13-100634531; API