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rs189550119

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.1887C>T(p.Ser629=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,551,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.367
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BP6
Variant 18-46577790-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46577790-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 326865.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.367 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1887C>T p.Ser629= synonymous_variant 14/41 ENST00000642948.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1887C>T p.Ser629= synonymous_variant 14/41 NM_001384474.1 P1
LOXHD1ENST00000536736.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1887C>T p.Ser629= synonymous_variant 14/405
LOXHD1ENST00000441551.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1887C>T p.Ser629= synonymous_variant 14/395 Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1ENST00000335730.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.1200C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/272

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152058
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000721
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000259
AC:
41
AN:
158140
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000180
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
83298
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000808
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000884
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000878
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000592
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000214
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000898
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000202
AC:
282
AN:
1399412
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000193
AC XY:
133
AN XY:
690212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000949
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000952
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000203
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000276
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152176
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000196
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000329
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 11, 2019- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 04, 2016p.Ser629Ser in exon 14 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 3/8710 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitut e.org; dbSNP rs189550119). -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
Cadd
Benign
0.94
Dann
Benign
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189550119; hg19: chr18-44157753; API