rs193921079

Variant names:

• chr5-68296295-C-A
• rs193921079
• NM_181523.3:c.1939C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_181523.3(PIK3R1):​c.1939C>A​(p.Leu647Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PIK3R1 NM_181523.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PIK3R1 (HGNC:8979): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase phosphorylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position. The enzyme comprises a 110 kD catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit of either 85, 55, or 50 kD. This gene encodes the 85 kD regulatory subunit. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase plays an important role in the metabolic actions of insulin, and a mutation in this gene has been associated with insulin resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

PIK3R1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• immunodeficiency 36 with lymphoproliferation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• PIK3R1-related immunodeficiency and SHORT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• SHORT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal agammaglobulinemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_181523.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_181523.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIK3R1	NM_181523.3	MANE Select	c.1939C>A	p.Leu647Ile	missense	Exon 15 of 16	NP_852664.1	A0A2X0SFG1
	PIK3R1	NM_181504.4		c.1129C>A	p.Leu377Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_852556.2
	PIK3R1	NM_181524.2		c.1039C>A	p.Leu347Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_852665.1	P27986-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIK3R1	ENST00000521381.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1939C>A	p.Leu647Ile	missense	Exon 15 of 16	ENSP00000428056.1	P27986-1
	PIK3R1	ENST00000336483.10	TSL:1	c.1129C>A	p.Leu377Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000338554.5	P27986-2
	PIK3R1	ENST00000320694.13	TSL:1	c.1039C>A	p.Leu347Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000323512.8	P27986-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Prostate cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.93		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.89
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193921079; hg19: chr5-67592123; COSMIC: COSV57123543; COSMIC: COSV57123543;