rs193922390

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS4PP1_StrongPM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5135G>A (p.Arg1712Gln) variant has been reported in >30 individuals with HCM (PS4; Miller 2013 PMID:23054336; Mook 2013 PMID:23785128; Glotov 2015 PMID:25892673; Lopes 2015 PMID:25351510; Helms 2016 PMID:27688314; Mademont-Soler 2017 PMID:28771489; Weissler-Snir 2017 PMID:28193612; van Velzen 2017 PMID:2879411; van Lint 2019 PMID:30847666; Tran Vu 2019 PMID:31308319; Ambry pers. comm.; CHEO pers. comm.; GeneDx pers. comm.; LMM pers. comm.; Mayo pers. comm.; OMGL pers. comm.). This variant segregated with disease in >15 affected relatives with HCM in at least 9 families (PP1_strong; GeneDx pers. comm.; LMM pers. comm.; OMGL pers. comm.). This variant has also been identified in 0.002% (FAF 95% CI; 6/128842) of European chromosomes by gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:29300372): PS4, PP1_strong, PM2. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA015727/MONDO:0005045/002

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:30

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.66

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
MHRT (HGNC:51291): (myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript) This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYH7
NM_000257.4
MANE Select
c.5135G>Ap.Arg1712Gln
missense
Exon 35 of 40NP_000248.2P12883
MYH7
NM_001407004.1
c.5135G>Ap.Arg1712Gln
missense
Exon 34 of 39NP_001393933.1P12883
MHRT
NR_126491.1
n.83C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYH7
ENST00000355349.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.5135G>Ap.Arg1712Gln
missense
Exon 35 of 40ENSP00000347507.3P12883
MYH7
ENST00000858540.1
c.5135G>Ap.Arg1712Gln
missense
Exon 35 of 40ENSP00000528599.1
MYH7
ENST00000965955.1
c.5135G>Ap.Arg1712Gln
missense
Exon 35 of 40ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250956
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1461548
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727074
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53182
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000204
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
10
-
-
not provided (10)
6
-
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (6)
6
-
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (6)
2
-
-
Cardiomyopathy (2)
2
-
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (2)
2
-
-
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (2)
1
-
-
Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (1)
1
-
-
Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.086
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.58
Gain of catalytic residue at L1715 (P = 0.0449)
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=14/86
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922390; hg19: chr14-23884860; API