rs193922489

Variant names:

• chr17-37739506-TA-T
• rs193922489
• NM_000458.4:c.477delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000458.4(HNF1B):​c.477delT​(p.Met160fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P159P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HNF1B NM_000458.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.939
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

HNF1B (HGNC:11630): (HNF1 homeobox B) This gene encodes a member of the homeodomain-containing superfamily of transcription factors. The protein binds to DNA as either a homodimer, or a heterodimer with the related protein hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha. The gene has been shown to function in nephron development, and regulates development of the embryonic pancreas. Mutations in this gene result in renal cysts and diabetes syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and expression of this gene is altered in some types of cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

HNF1B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• renal cysts and diabetes syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• medullary sponge kidney

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal dysplasia, bilateral

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal dysplasia, unilateral

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal hypomagnesemia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-37739506-TA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-37739506-TA-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 36849.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNF1B	NM_000458.4	c.477delT	p.Met160fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000617811.5	NP_000449.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNF1B	ENST00000617811.5	c.477delT	p.Met160fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_000458.4	ENSP00000480291.1
HNF1B	ENST00000621123.4	c.477delT	p.Met160fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1		ENSP00000482711.1
HNF1B	ENST00000613727.4	c.477delT	p.Met160fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 7	1		ENSP00000477524.1
HNF1B	ENST00000614313.4	c.477delT	p.Met160fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 8	5		ENSP00000482529.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome Pathogenic:3

Sep 02, 2022

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Dominant negative, loss of function, and gain of function are all reported mechanisms of disease in this gene and are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (MIM#125853) and renal cysts and diabetes syndrome (MIM#137920; OMIM, PMID: 25536396, 11845238, 15509593). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. There is significant interfamilial and intrafamilial variability of HNF1B-related nephropathy (PMID: 33305128). (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. These variants have been reported many times as pathogenic (DECIPHER). (SP) 0802 - This variant has moderate previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported as pathogenic, and observed in indidivuals with diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent (MODY) or glomerulocystic kidney disease (ClinVar, PMID: 11085914, PMID: 30259503). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Aug 18, 2011

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing;curation

- -

Jul 06, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 19, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Met160*) in the HNF1B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HNF1B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9398836, 12148114, 15068978, 20378641). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of HNF1B-related conditions (PMID: 11085914, 24429398). This variant is also known as P159fsdelT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 36849). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0431693:Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Dec 03, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.94
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922489; hg19: chr17-36099497;