dbSNP rs193922824: RYR1:p.Thr2596Asn (chr19-38502679-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.7787C>A(p.Thr2596Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T2596I) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 28)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-38502679-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP2

Missense variant in the RYR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 94 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.918 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9788 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.7787C>A	p.Thr2596Asn	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.7787C>A	p.Thr2596Asn	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 link	c.7787C>A	p.Thr2596Asn	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 105	1		ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000594335.5 link	n.1238C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 49	1		ENSP00000470927.2	M0R014
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 link	n.7787C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 48 of 80	2		ENSP00000471601.2	M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249306

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

135022

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1458434

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725612

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.089

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.093

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.57

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.52

P;B

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.33

Loss of phosphorylation at T2596 (P = 0.0418);Loss of phosphorylation at T2596 (P = 0.0418);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over