rs193922849

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 3P and 8B. PP2PP3_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.12406C>A(p.Arg4136Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R4136H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel P:1U:1B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RYR1

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.905

BP6

Variant 19-38561236-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38561236-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 133037.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr19-38561236-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.12406C>A	p.Arg4136Ser	missense_variant	90/106	ENST00000359596.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.12406C>A	p.Arg4136Ser	missense_variant	90/106	5	NM_000540.3	A2	P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251116

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135778

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000297

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:2Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Leiden Muscular Dystrophy (RYR1)	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Apr 27, 2016	- -

RYR1-Related Disorders

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 22, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 4136 of the RYR1 protein (p.Arg4136Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs193922849, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (PMID: 12208234). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133037). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RYR1 protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

Benign:1

Likely benign, reviewed by expert panel

curation

ClinGen Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Mar 16, 2021

This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of arginine with serine at codon 4136 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Arg4136Ser). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is NFE: 0.0000349, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in an individual with myopathy that was MHS, this variant was also present in the father who was MHN by IVCT, PS4 not met, BS2_Moderate (PMID: 12208234). No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score of 0.783 supports neither a pathogenic nor a benign status for this variant. Based on using Bayes to combine criteria this variant is assessed as Likely Benign, (PMID: 29300386). Criteria implemented: BS2_Moderate. -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C0751951:Central core myopathy;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 16, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.96

Eigen

Benign

0.031

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.068

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.69

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

0.57

P;B

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.76

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0961);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over