rs1972198288

Variant names:

• chr16-81082886-T-C
• rs1972198288
• NM_004483.5:c.502A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004483.5(GCSH):​c.502A>G​(p.Ile168Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 27)
• Consequence: GCSH NM_004483.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GCSH (HGNC:4208): (glycine cleavage system protein H) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the H protein, which transfers the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other probably not protein-coding,have been found for this gene. Also, several transcribed and non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene exist throughout the genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCSH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• infantile glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• atypical glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000284512 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.065288335).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004483.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCSH	NM_004483.5	MANE Select	c.502A>G	p.Ile168Val	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_004474.2
	GCSH	NR_033249.2		n.555A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCSH	ENST00000315467.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.502A>G	p.Ile168Val	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000319531.3	P23434
	ENSG00000284512	ENST00000640345.1	TSL:5	c.424+1577A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000492798.1	A0A1W2PS29
	ENSG00000260643	ENST00000564536.2	TSL:5	c.424+1577A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000491651.1	A0A1W2PPQ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 16

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 27

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Glycine encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.084
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.58
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.080	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.97
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0039	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.065	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.12	N
PhyloP100		1.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.48	N
REVEL	Benign	0.037
Sift	Benign	0.55	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.035
MutPred		0.54		Gain of ubiquitination at K169 (P = 0.1245)
MVP		0.14
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.033	T
GERP RS		0.33
Varity_R		0.025
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1972198288; hg19: chr16-81116491;