rs199422291

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_198253.3(TERT):​c.430G>A​(p.Val144Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V144V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TERT
NM_198253.3 missense

Scores

5
8
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.711

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TERT (HGNC:11730): (telomerase reverse transcriptase) Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. The enzyme consists of a protein component with reverse transcriptase activity, encoded by this gene, and an RNA component which serves as a template for the telomere repeat. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular senescence, as it is normally repressed in postnatal somatic cells resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in oncogenesis. Studies in mouse suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase reverse transcriptase have been identified; the full-length sequence of some variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing at this locus is thought to be one mechanism of regulation of telomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TERT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • acute myeloid leukemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dyskeratosis congenita
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-1294456-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-1294456-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 39124.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198253.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TERT
NM_198253.3
MANE Select
c.430G>Ap.Val144Met
missense
Exon 2 of 16NP_937983.2O14746-1
TERT
NM_001193376.3
c.430G>Ap.Val144Met
missense
Exon 2 of 15NP_001180305.1O14746-3
TERT
NR_149162.3
n.509G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 13

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TERT
ENST00000310581.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.430G>Ap.Val144Met
missense
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000309572.5O14746-1
TERT
ENST00000334602.10
TSL:1
c.430G>Ap.Val144Met
missense
Exon 2 of 15ENSP00000334346.6O14746-3
TERT
ENST00000460137.6
TSL:1
n.430G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 13ENSP00000425003.1O14746-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1439686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
716082
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33300
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44136
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25924
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39446
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85338
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37036
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5534
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1109082
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59890
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.00429
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis;C3151443:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2 (1)
-
-
-
Interstitial lung disease 2 (1)
-
-
-
Pulmonary fibrosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
-0.71
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.93
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
0.63
P
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.54
Gain of helix (P = 0.0696)
MVP
0.93
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
0.34
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422291; hg19: chr5-1294571; API