rs199473364

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_172201.2(KCNE2):​c.193G>A​(p.Val65Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V65L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE2
NM_172201.2 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.50

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE2 (HGNC:6242): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 2) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a small integral membrane subunit that assembles with the KCNH2 gene product, a pore-forming protein, to alter its function. This gene is expressed in heart and muscle and the gene mutations are associated with cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • long QT syndrome 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_172201.2
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNE2NM_172201.2 linkc.193G>A p.Val65Met missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000290310.4 NP_751951.1
LOC105372791NR_188571.1 linkn.616C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3
LOC105372791NR_188572.1 linkn.616C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNE2ENST00000290310.4 linkc.193G>A p.Val65Met missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_172201.2 ENSP00000290310.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251470
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000719
AC:
8
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74250
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41368
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000180
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 6 Uncertain:1
May 03, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been reported in both the population and affected individuals, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change leads to channel mediated currents with accelerated inactivation, but the clinical implications of this finding are uncertain (PMID: 12185453). This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 12185453, 24606995). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67611). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473364, ExAC 0.006%). This sequence change replaces valine with methionine at codon 65 of the KCNE2 protein (p.Val65Met). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and methionine. -

Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
-
Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:12185453). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
8.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.61
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.78
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=28/72
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473364; hg19: chr21-35742970; COSMIC: COSV51710942; COSMIC: COSV51710942; API