rs199474766

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4813A>G​(p.Ile1605Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,612,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Lipid binding (size 257) in uniprot entity NF1_HUMAN there are 37 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (79%) in NM_001042492.3
PP2
Missense variant in the NF1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 399 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 143 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5427 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.4054 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0641534).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.4813A>G p.Ile1605Val missense_variant Exon 36 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1 P21359-1
NF1NM_000267.3 linkc.4750A>G p.Ile1584Val missense_variant Exon 35 of 57 NP_000258.1 P21359-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.4813A>G p.Ile1605Val missense_variant Exon 36 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4 P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250790
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000627
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000959
AC:
14
AN:
1460038
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1Other:1
-
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2018
Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Mar 03, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual meeting diagnostic criteria for Neurofibromatosis type 1 (Fahsold 2000); Published functional studies are inconclusive: variant shown to be similar to wildtype with respect to protein expression, stability, and folding, but it was also shown to result in reduced lipid binding activity (Welti 2011); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10712197, 21089070, 30104198) -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Oct 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 15, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Mar 10, 2022
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Apr 24, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.I1605V variant (also known as c.4813A>G), located in coding exon 36 of the NF1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4813. The isoleucine at codon 1605 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been identified in 1 of 500 individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (Fahsold R, et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2000 Mar; 66(3):790-818). However, in one study evaluating functional and structural elements of alterations located within the lipid binding SEC14 domain, this alteration was found to have lipid binding ability, protein stability levels, and structure all comparable to wild type (Welti S, et al. Hum. Mutat. 2011 Feb; 32(2):191-7). This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs199474766, but was absent from population-based cohorts in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP) and 1000 Genomes Project databases. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 55000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. Based on protein sequence alignment, this amino acid position is highly conserved through mammals, but valine is the reference amino acid in available lower vertebrates. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.I1605V remains unclear. -

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia Uncertain:1
Oct 16, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Feb 15, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4750A>G (p.I1584V) alteration is located in exon 35 (coding exon 35) of the NF1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4750, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 1584 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified Benign:1
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.049
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.088
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.64
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.064
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.8
N;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.52
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.65
Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);.;.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199474766; hg19: chr17-29592335; COSMIC: COSV100648496; COSMIC: COSV100648496; API