rs199476087

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.370T>A​(p.Cys124Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C124Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

BMPR1A
NM_004329.3 missense

Scores

14
3

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.88

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BMPR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • juvenile polyposis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital heart defects, multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 30 uncertain in NM_004329.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-86899831-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 142329.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant 10-86899830-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-86899830-T-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 665840.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004329.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BMPR1A
NM_004329.3
MANE Select
c.370T>Ap.Cys124Ser
missense
Exon 6 of 13NP_004320.2
BMPR1A
NM_001406559.1
c.370T>Ap.Cys124Ser
missense
Exon 6 of 14NP_001393488.1
BMPR1A
NM_001406560.1
c.370T>Ap.Cys124Ser
missense
Exon 6 of 14NP_001393489.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BMPR1A
ENST00000372037.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.370T>Ap.Cys124Ser
missense
Exon 6 of 13ENSP00000361107.2
BMPR1A
ENST00000480152.3
TSL:3
c.370T>Ap.Cys124Ser
missense
Exon 7 of 14ENSP00000483569.2
BMPR1A
ENST00000713672.1
c.370T>Ap.Cys124Ser
missense
Exon 5 of 12ENSP00000518974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jun 16, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.C124S variant (also known as c.370T>A), located in coding exon 4 of the BMPR1A gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 370. The cysteine at codon 124 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in individual(s) with features consistent with BMPR1A-related juvenile polyposis syndrome (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic.

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jun 24, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine with serine at codon 124 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Cys124Ser). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between cysteine and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of juvenile polyposis syndrome (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 665840). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BMPR1A protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.56
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.94
Gain of catalytic residue at C124 (P = 0.001)
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
1.0
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199476087; hg19: chr10-88659587; API